Ameloblastoma

Odontogenic cysts and tumors are the most important topics in Oral Pathology. Ameloblastoma itself is quite a large topic to talk about.

So on a rough basis, Ameloblastomas are basically tumors. They are tumors of Odontogenic (tooth forming tissue) in origin. They are benign in nature.

I have included detailed notes for types, clinical features and histology. Treatment I shall share on a more detailed version in coming blogs.

Reference to content : Shaffer’s Oral Pathology, 7th edition. Neville 3rd Edition

Histological Diagrams from: Maji Jose Manual of Oral Pathology and histology 2nd Edition.

Thank you.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

Phew! 😂

STUDY NOTES ⚕️

Clinical Presentation:

👩‍⚕️ Chronic cough often with hemoptysis.

👨‍⚕️ Pyrexia of unknown origin.

👩‍⚕️ Unresolved Pneumonia.

👨‍⚕️ Exudative pleural effusion.

👩‍⚕️ Asymptomatic (diagnosis on chest radiograph)

👨‍⚕️ Weight loss, general debility.

👩‍⚕️ Spontaneous Pneumonia.

Time from infection and Manifestations:

🕗 3 – 8 weeks ➡️ Primary Complex, Positive tuberculin skin test.

🕕 3 – 6 months ➡️ Meningeal, miliary and pleural disease.

🕒 Upto 3 years ➡️ Gastrointestinal, bone and joint and lymph node disease.

🕣 Around 8 years ➡️ Renal tract disease.

🕞 From 3 years onwards ➡️ Post primary disease due to reactivation or reinfection.

SOURCE: Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine (19th edition)


~Sunantha✍️

Biological Considerations of Dental Materials

The biological considerations of dental materials cannot be isolated from their physical properties.

Biological requirements of Dental Materials

A dental material should:

  1. Be non-toxic to the body.

2. Be non-irritant to the oral or other tissues.

3. Not produce allergic reactions.

4. Not be mutagenic or carcinogenic.

Examples of hazards from chemicals in Dental Materials

✔Some dental cements are acidic and may cause pulp irritation.

✔Polymer based filling materials may contain irritating chemicals such as unreacted monomers, which can irritate the pulp.

✔Phosphoric acid is used as an etchant for enamel.

✔Mercury is used in dental amalgam, mercury vapor is toxic.

✔Dust from alginate impression materials may be inhaled, some products contain lead compounds.

✔Monomer in denture base materials is a potential irritant.

✔Some people are allergic to alloys containing nickel.

✔During grinding of beryllium containing casting alloys, inhalation of beryllium dust can cause berylliosis.

✔Some dental porcelain powders contain uranium.

✔Metallic compounds (e.g. of lead and tin) are used in elastomeric impression materials.

✔Eugenol in impression pastes can cause irritation and burning in some patients.

✔Laboratory materials have their hazards, such as: cyanide solution for electroplating, vapours from low fusing metal dies, siliceous particles in investment materials, fluxes containing fluorides, and asbestos.

✔Some periodontal dressing materials have contained asbestos fibres.

REFERENCES:

1.Textbook of Dental Materials – John J Manappallil

2.Images – Google