Protein Insertion into the ER Membrane

4 TYPES OF TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS

  • Type I membrane proteins have a signal sequence at their N-terminus and an internal stop-transfer sequence. They have no cytosolic tail because signal peptidase cleaves it.
  • Type II have an internal signal. Their C term is luminal, and their N term is cytosolic.
  • Type III have an internal signal sequence. Their C term is cytosolic, and their N term is luminal.
  • Type IV are multipass membrane proteins that have multiple internal stop transfer sequences and start transfer sequences.

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