Glucose Metabolism: Energy Yield

GLYCOLYSIS

  • Occurs in the cytosol
  • Anaerobic
  • Inputs: 1 Glucose
  • Outputs: 2 Pyruvates, 2 ATP, 2 NADH

PYRUVATE DECARBOXYLATION

  • Occurs in the matrix
  • Aerobic
  • Input: 2 Pyruvates
  • Outputs: 2 Acetyl CoA, 2 CO2, 2NADH

CITRIC ACID CYCLE

Kreb’s Cycle of Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle

  • Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix
  • Aerobic
  • Input: 2 Acetyl CoA
  • Output: 4CO2, 2ATP, 6NADH, 2FADH2

OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION

  • Electron transport
  • Chemiosmosis
  • Aerobic
  • Inputs: 10 NADH, 2FADH2
  • Outputs: 30-34 ATP

Total ATP Output: 30-38 ATP

  • Intertextual variation exists: exact calculations beyond the scope of this tutorial.
  • Approximates yield for both eukaryotes & prokaryotes.

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