Single-Best Answer Questions

1. The primary goal of presurgical nasoalveolar molding (PNAM) is to:
   • A. Improve facial aesthetics
   • B. Reduce the severity of the cleft
   • C. Prepare the patient for surgery
   • D. All of the above
2. PNAM involves the use of:
   • A. A surgical plate
   • B. A molding device
   • C. A orthodontic appliance
   • D. All of the above
3. The NAM plate is primarily used to:
   • A. Stimulate maxillary growth
   • B. Improve nasal symmetry
   • C. Correct the cleft lip
   • D. All of the above
4. Lip massage and lip taping are recommended to:
   • A. Reduce scar tissue
   • B. Improve facial muscle function
   • C. Increase tissue elasticity
   • D. All of the above

Multiple-Choice Questions

1. Which of the following are benefits of PNAM?
   • A. Reduced cleft stigma
   • B. Improved nasal and lip appearance
   • C. Improved maxillary growth
   • D. All of the above
2. What are the potential challenges associated with PNAM?
   • A. Patient discomfort
   • B. Difficulty with feeding
   • C. Skin irritation
   • D. All of the above
3. Which of the following factors may influence the effectiveness of PNAM?
   • A. Severity of the cleft
   • B. Timing of initiation
   • C. Patient compliance
   • D. All of the above

True or False Questions

1. PNAM is a relatively new technique.
2. The NAM plate is a permanent device.
3. Lip massage and lip taping are only effective in the short term.
4. PNAM can help to reduce the need for future surgeries.
5. The long-term effects of PNAM on dental arch development are well-established.

Answers to MCQs on Presurgical Procedure for Cleft Patients

Single-Best Answer Questions

1. B. Reduce the severity of the cleft
2. D. All of the above
3. A. Stimulate maxillary growth
4. C. Increase tissue elasticity

Multiple-Choice Questions

1. D. All of the above
2. D. All of the above
3. D. All of the above

True or False Questions

1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. False